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Anesthetic Depth Defined Using Multiple Noxious Stimuli during Isoflurane/Oxygen Anesthesia I. Motor Reactions
TLDR
Tetanic stimulation and, to some extent, trapezius squeeze are reproducible and noninvasive stimulation patterns that can be used as an alternative to skin incision when evaluating potency of an anesthetic agent.
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Meperidine and skin surface warming additively reduce the shivering threshold: a volunteer study
TLDR
A combination of meperidine and skin surface warming reduced the shivering threshold to 33.8°C ± 0.2°C via an additive interaction and produced only very mild sedation and no respiratory toxicity.
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Blood/gas partition coefficients of halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane in horse blood.
TLDR
The lambda(b/g) values of halothane, isoflurane and sevoflURane in fasted horses in this study are significantly lower than those reported in humans and can refine models of anaesthetic uptake.
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Adding Sodium Bicarbonate to Lidocaine Enhances the Depth of Epidural Blockade
TLDR
The addition of sodium bicarbonate to lidocaine enhances the depth of epidural blockade, increases inhibition of temporal summation, and hastens the onset of block.
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Dexmedetomidine Decreases Thiopental Dose Requirement and Alters Distribution Pharmacokinetics
TLDR
The thiopental dose-sparing effect of dexmedetomidine on the electroencephalogram is not the result of a pharmacodynamic interaction but rather can be explained by a dexmededetomidlne-lnduced decrease inThiopental distribution volume and distribution clearances.
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Accuracy and cross-sensitivity of 10 different anesthetic gas monitors
TLDR
The photoacoustic measurement principle is more accurate than the other methods, although the polychromatic infrared analyzers are safer because they detect erroneously selected agents.
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Ondansetron does not reduce the shivering threshold in healthy volunteers.
TLDR
Ondansetron appears to have little potential for facilitating induction of therapeutic hypothermia, and the core-temperature sweating, vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds are determined after compensating for changes in mean-skin temperature.
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Clinical validation of electromyography and acceleromyography as sensors for muscle relaxation
TLDR
Electromyography is more reliable for use in daily practice as it is less influenced by external disturbances than acceleromyography.
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Managing chronic whiplash associated pain with a combination of low‐dose opioid (remifentanil) and NMDA‐antagonist (ketamine)
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Nitrous Oxide Decreases Solubility of Isoflurane and Halothane in Blood
TLDR
It is concluded that nitrous oxide decreases the λblood/gas of isoflurane or halothane, and that this change of solubility, although small, increases the uptake rate of Halothane or isofLurane.
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