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Inactivation of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on lettuce and poultry skin by combinations of levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Four organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, caprylic acid, and levulinic acid) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were evaluated individually or in combination for their ability to inactivate… Expand
Development of a model for evaluation of microbial cross-contamination in the kitchen.
- P. Zhao, T. Zhao, M. Doyle, J. R. Rubino, J. Meng
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of food protection
- 1 August 1998
Foods can become contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms from hands, the cutting board, and knives during preparation in the kitchen. A laboratory model was developed to determine occurrence of… Expand
Occurrence of Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104A in retail ground beef.
- T. Zhao, M. Doyle, P. Fedorka-Cray, P. Zhao, S. Ladely
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of food protection
- 1 February 2002
Surveillance data of cattle and human isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 indicate that this pathogen emerged worldwide in the 1980s, particularly in cattle. Studies were… Expand
Multisymplectic geometry and multisymplectic Preissmann scheme for the KdV equation
- P. Zhao, MengZhao Qin
- Mathematics
- 12 May 2000
The multisymplectic structure of the KdV equation is presented directly from the variational principle. From the numerical view point, we give a multisymplectic twelve-points scheme which is… Expand
Glutathione conjugates in the vacuole are degraded by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT3 in Arabidopsis.
- Naoko Ohkama-Ohtsu, P. Zhao, C. Xiang, D. Oliver
- Biology, Medicine
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular…
- 1 March 2007
gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is the enzyme responsible for breaking the gamma-glutamyl bond between Glu and Cys in glutathione (GSH). We are using this gene family to study GSH degradation in… Expand
Caffeoyl arbutin and related compounds from the buds of Vaccinium dunalianum.
- P. Zhao, T. Tanaka, Keisuke Hirabayashi, Y. Zhang, C. Yang, I. Kouno
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Phytochemistry
- 1 December 2008
Dunalianosides A-I (1-9), esters of arbutin and related phenolic glucosides, were isolated from the buds of Vaccinium dunalianum Wight (Ericaceae) together with 20 known compounds, and their… Expand
Regulation of lithospermic acid B and shikonin production in Lithospermum erythrorhizon cell suspension cultures.
- Hirobumi Yamamoto, P. Zhao, K. Yazaki, K. Inoue
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- 1 August 2002
Cell suspension cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon produced a large amount of lithospermic acid B, a caffeic acid tetramer, as well as shikonin derivatives (each ca. 10% of dry wt.) when cultured… Expand
Control of Listeria monocytogenes in a Biofilm by Competitive-Exclusion Microorganisms
ABSTRACT Biofilms from drains in food processing facilities with a recent history of no detectable Listeria monocytogenes in floor drains were cultured for microorganisms producing antilisterial… Expand
Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 on alfalfa seeds by levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Studies were conducted to determine the best concentration and exposure time for treatment of alfalfa seeds with levulinic acid plus sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to inactivate Escherichia coli… Expand
Chlorine inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in water.
- T. Zhao, M. Doyle, P. Zhao, P. Blake, F. M. Wu
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Journal of food protection
- 1 October 2001
Six human isolates of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and E. coli (ATCC 11229) were used to determine the concentrations of free chlorine and exposure times required for inactivation. Free chlorine… Expand