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PHC: A Global Ocean Hydrography with a High-Quality Arctic Ocean
A new gridded ocean climatology, the Polar Science Center Hydrographic Climatology (PHC), has been created that merges the 1998 version of the World Ocean Atlas with the new regional Arctic Ocean…
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The large‐scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic
This paper synthesizes our understanding of the Arctic's large-scale freshwater cycle. It combines terrestrial and oceanic observations with insights gained from the ERA-40 reanalysis and land…
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Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume
[1] Uncertainty in the Pan-Arctic Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) Arctic sea ice volume record is characterized. A range of observations and approaches, including in situ ice…
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Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean
We present a comparison of Arctic Ocean hydrographic data sets from the 1990s, with a focus on changes in the upper few hundred meters of the Eurasian Basin. The most recent observations discussed…
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Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean
[1] We present an analysis of Arctic Ocean hydrographic and sea ice observations from the 1990s, with a focus on the circulation of water that originates in the North Pacific Ocean. Previous studies…
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Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years
Ocean temperature profiles and satellite data have been analyzed for summertime sea surface temperature (SST) and upper ocean heat content variations over the past century, with a focus on the Arctic…
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Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways
TLDR
It is confirmed that runoff is an important influence on the Arctic Ocean and established that the spatial and temporal manifestations of the runoff pathways are modulated by the Arctic Oscillation, rather than the strength of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre circulation.
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Rapid change in freshwater content of the Arctic Ocean
The dramatic reduction in minimum Arctic sea ice extent in recent years has been accompanied by surprising changes in the thermohaline structure of the Arctic Ocean, with potentially important impact…
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The impact of an intense summer cyclone on 2012 Arctic sea ice retreat
This model study examines the impact of an intense early August cyclone on the 2012 record low Arctic sea ice extent. The cyclone passed when Arctic sea ice was thin and the simulated Arctic ice…
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Synthesis of primary production in the Arctic Ocean: III. Nitrate and phosphate based estimates of net community production
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