BACKGROUND
The accurate diagnosis of TB in HIV-infected patients, particularly with advanced immunosuppression, is difficult. Recent studies indicate that a lipoarabinomannan (LAM) assay… (More)
OBJECTIVES
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and is frequently associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. The recently discovered hormone… (More)
The clinical utility of antigen-specific interferon (IFN)-gamma release assays (IGRAs) using pleural mononuclear cells, for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB), requires clarification. We compared the… (More)
BACKGROUND
Experimental and human studies demonstrate that long-term exposure to elevated aldosterone levels results in cardiac and vascular damage.
METHODS
We investigated long-term cardiovascular… (More)
CONTEXT
Experimental animal studies indicate that exposure to increased aldosterone levels might result in renal damage, but the clinical evidence supporting this role of aldosterone is preliminary.… (More)
BACKGROUND
Feeding a high-fructose diet induces hypertension and insulin-resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats.
METHODS
To investigate whether insulin receptors contribute to abnormal glucose… (More)
Angiotensin II exerts positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the mammalian heart by binding to specific membrane receptors. Recently, two subtypes of angiotensin II receptors (AT1 and AT2)… (More)
Several studies have demonstrated that patients with hypertension have greater plasma insulin levels than normotensive subjects. The aim of the present study was to clarify if hyperinsulinemia in… (More)
Angiotensin II is known primarily for its effects on blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis, but recent studies suggest that angiotensin II may play a role in the regulation of cellular growth.… (More)
In diabetes mellitus (DM), the circulating renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is suppressed, but the renal tissue RAS is activated. Hyperglycemia increases tissue angiotensin II (Ang II), which induces… (More)