Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
- L. Abramson, G. Metalsky, L. Alloy
- Psychology
- 1 April 1989
Summary and Future Directions On the basis of the aforementioned studies, the hopelessnesstheory appears promising. However, further research is needed.For example, although powerful tests of the…
Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: sadder but wiser?
- L. Alloy, L. Abramson
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. General
- 1 December 1979
Depressed students' judgments of contingency were surprisingly accurate in all four experiments and predictions derived from social psychology concerning the linkage between subjective and objective contingencies were confirmed for nondepressed students but not for depressed students.
Attributional style and depressive symptoms among children.
- M. Seligman, C. Peterson, N. Kaslow, R. Tanenbaum, L. Alloy, L. Abramson
- PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Psychology
- 1 May 1984
Predictions of the reformulation of helplessness theory among 8-13-year-old children found that children who attributed bad events to internal, stable, and global causes were more likely to report depressive symptoms than those who attributed these events to external, unstable, and specific causes.
The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: lifetime history of axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.
- L. Alloy, L. Abramson, J. Lapkin
- PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Psychology
- 1 August 2000
Cognitively high-risk participants had higher lifetime prevalence than low- risk participants of major and hopelessness depression and marginally higher prevalence of minor depression, and group differences were specific to depressive disorders.
The response styles theory of depression: tests and an extension of the theory.
Both a ruminative RS as measured in an ND state and the use of rumination during the firstDE predicted the severity of that episode, and neither trait nor state rumination predicted the duration of the first DE.
Negative Cognitive Styles and Stress-Reactive Rumination Interact to Predict Depression: A Prospective Study
- M. S. Robinson, L. Alloy
- PsychologyCognitive Therapy and Research
- 1 June 2003
Research on cognitive theories of depression has identified negative cognitive styles and rumination in response to depressed mood as risk factors for depressive episodes. In addition, a general…
A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct.
- Jeannette M. Smith, L. Alloy
- Psychology, MedicineClinical Psychology Review
- 1 March 2009
Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.
- L. Alloy, L. Abramson, W. G. Whitehouse, M. Hogan, C. Panzarella, D. T. Rose
- PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Psychology
- 1 February 2006
Negative cognitive styles were similarly predictive of first onset and recurrences of major depression and hopelessness depression but predicted first onsets of minor depression more strongly than recurrence.
History of Childhood Maltreatment, Negative Cognitive Styles, and Episodes of Depression in Adulthood
- B. Gibb, L. Alloy, S. Tierney
- PsychologyCognitive Therapy and Research
- 1 August 2001
Participants at high (HR) and low (LR) cognitive risk for depression, based on the presence versus absence of negative cognitive styles, were followed longitudinally for 2.5 years. Reported levels of…
Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression.
- J. Spasojević, L. Alloy
- PsychologyEmotion
- 1 March 2001
Negative cognitive styles, self-criticism, dependency, neediness, and history of past depression were all significantly associated with rumination, which may act as a general proximal mechanism through which other vulnerability factors affect depression.
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