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Dextran sodium sulfate strongly promotes colorectal carcinogenesis in ApcMin/+ mice: Inflammatory stimuli by dextran sodium sulfate results in development of multiple colonic neoplasms
TLDR
The results suggest a strong promotion effect of DSS in the intestinal carcinogenesis of ApcMin/+ mice and suggest that strong oxidative/nitrosative stress caused by DSS‐induced inflammation may contribute to the colonic neoplasms development.
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Suppression of N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced pancreatic carcinogenesis in hamsters by pioglitazone, a ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma.
Fat intake and obesity are positively correlated with pancreatic cancer in humans. N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) induces pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas limited to Syrian golden hamsters,…
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Mechanism of oxidative DNA damage induced by capsaicin, a principal ingredient of hot chili pepper
TLDR
It is concluded that Cu(II)-mediated oxidative DNA damage by CYP-treated capsaicin seems to be relevant for the expression of its carcinogenicity.
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Hydroxyurea Induces Site‐specific DNA Damage via Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide and Nitric Oxide
TLDR
It is considered that DNA damage by hydroxyurea participates in not only anti‐cancer activity, but also carcinogenesis, and crypto‐hydroxyl radicals such as Cu(I‐hydroperoxo complex (Cu(I)‐OOH) cause DNA damage.
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Metabolism of carcinogenic urethane to nitric oxide is involved in oxidative DNA damage.
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The maximum single dose of resistant maltodextrin that does not cause diarrhea in humans.
TLDR
The results showed that no subject of either sex experienced diarrhea at dose levels of 0.7,0.8, 0.9, 1.0, and 1.1 g/kg body weight (bw), and the maximum non-effective level for a single dose of resistant maltodextrin Fibersol-2 is 1.2 g/ kg bw.
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Possible benefits of singing to the mental and physical condition of the elderly
TLDR
Singing can be effective in improving the mental health and oral condition of the elderly and the same tendencies were shown regardless of whether or not the subjects liked singing.
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Procyanidin B2 has anti- and pro-oxidant effects on metal-mediated DNA damage.
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Mechanism of metal-mediated DNA damage induced by metabolites of carcinogenic 2-nitropropane.
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Antimutagenic activity of isoflavones from soybean seeds (Glycine max merrill).
TLDR
Two isoflavones, daidzein and genistein, showed a suppressive effect on umu gene expression of the SOS response in Salmonellatyphimurium TA1535/pSK1002 against the mutagen 3-amino-1, 4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3b]indole (Trp-P-1), which requires liver metabolizing enzymes.
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