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- Publications
- Influence
Pharmacogenetic & Pharmacokinetic Biomarker for Efavirenz Based ARV and Rifampicin Based Anti-TB Drug Induced Liver Injury in TB-HIV Infected Patients
- G. Yimer, N. Ueda, +8 authors E. Aklillu
- Medicine
- PloS one
- 6 December 2011
Background Implication of pharmacogenetic variations and efavirenz pharmacokinetics in concomitant efavirenz based antiviral therapy and anti-tubercular drug induced liver injury (DILI) has not been… Expand
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and bioavailability of the triazole antifungal agent voriconazole in relation to CYP2C19 genotype.
- I. Scholz, H. Oberwittler, +4 authors G. Mikus
- Chemistry, Medicine
- British journal of clinical pharmacology
- 1 December 2009
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT
* Pharmacokinetic variability of voriconazole is largely caused by CYP3A4- and CYP2C19-mediated metabolism. * Oral bioavailability of voriconazole has been… Expand
Opposite effects of short‐term and long‐term St John's wort intake on voriconazole pharmacokinetics
- J. Rengelshausen, M. Banfield, +6 authors G. Mikus
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
- 1 July 2005
Constituents of St John's wort (SJW) in vivo induce the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes 3A4, 2C9, and 2C19 but in vitro were shown to inhibit them. This study investigates both short‐ and long‐term… Expand
Importance of Ethnicity, CYP2B6 and ABCB1 Genotype for Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics and Treatment Outcomes: A Parallel-Group Prospective Cohort Study in Two Sub-Saharan Africa Populations
- E. Ngaimisi, A. Habtewold, +11 authors J. Burhenne
- Medicine
- PloS one
- 5 July 2013
Objectives We evaluated the importance of ethnicity and pharmacogenetic variations in determining efavirenz pharmacokinetics, auto-induction and immunological outcomes in two African populations.… Expand
Potent cytochrome P450 2C19 genotype–related interaction between voriconazole and the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor ritonavir
- G. Mikus, V. Schoewel, +7 authors W. Haefeli
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
- 1 August 2006
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 and CYP3A4 are the major enzymes responsible for voriconazole elimination. Because the activity of CYP2C19 is under genetic control, the extent of inhibition with a CYP3A4… Expand
Trimethoprim-metformin interaction and its genetic modulation by OCT2 and MATE1 transporters.
- B. Grün, M. Kiessling, +5 authors D. Czock
- Medicine
- British journal of clinical pharmacology
- 1 November 2013
AIMS
Metformin pharmacokinetics depends on the presence and activity of membrane-bound drug transporters and may be affected by transport inhibitors. The aim of this study was to investigate the… Expand
Contribution of increased oral bioavailability and reduced nonglomerular renal clearance of digoxin to the digoxin-clarithromycin interaction.
- J. Rengelshausen, C. Goeggelmann, +6 authors W. Haefeli
- Medicine
- British journal of clinical pharmacology
- 1 July 2003
AIMS
A clinically important interaction between the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the antibiotic clarithromycin has been suggested in earlier reports. The aim of this study was to investigate the… Expand
Long-term effect of efavirenz autoinduction on plasma/peripheral blood mononuclear cell drug exposure and CD4 count is influenced by UGT2B7 and CYP2B6 genotypes among HIV patients.
- A. Habtewold, W. Amogne, +9 authors E. Aklillu
- Medicine
- The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
- 1 October 2011
OBJECTIVES
We investigated the long-term effect of efavirenz autoinduction on its plasma/peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) exposure and the CD4 count, and the importance of sex and… Expand
Liver Enzyme Abnormalities and Associated Risk Factors in HIV Patients on Efavirenz-Based HAART with or without Tuberculosis Co-Infection in Tanzania
- S. Mugusi, E. Ngaimisi, +8 authors E. Aklillu
- Medicine
- PloS one
- 11 July 2012
Objectives To investigate the timing, incidence, clinical presentation, pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetic predictors for antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury (DILI) in… Expand
Substantial pharmacokinetic interaction between digoxin and ritonavir in healthy volunteers
- R. Ding, Y. Tayrouz, +4 authors W. Haefeli
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
- 1 July 2004
Ritonavir is a potent in vitro inhibitor of several cytochrome P450 isozymes and ABC transporters including the efflux pump P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp). This study assessed the effect of repetitive… Expand