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Patterned ballistic movements triggered by a startle in healthy humans
TLDR
The physiological mechanisms underlying the very short reaction times were suggested to be triggered entirely by activity at subcortical levels, probably involving the startle circuit, and the implication is that instructions for voluntary movement can in some circumstances be stored and released from subcortex structures.
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Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
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Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli.
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A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee
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Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex.
TLDR
Modulation of the amplitude of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) produced in the target muscle during rTMS showed a pattern of inhibitory and excitatory effects which depended on the rT MS frequency and intensity, which suggests that the spread might be due to the breakdown of inhibitORY connections or the recruitment of excited pathways, whereas the post-stimulation facilitation may beDue to a transient increase in the efficacy of excitatories.
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The circuitry of the human spinal cord: Its role in motor control and movement disorders Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Burke D, editors. Hardback. Cambridge University Press; 2005. 642 p. [ISBN:…
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European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the use of skin biopsy in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European…
Background:  Revision of the guidelines on the use of skin biopsy in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy, published in 2005, has become appropriate owing to publication of more relevant articles.…
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European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the use of skin biopsy in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European…
TLDR
This revision focuses on the use of skin biopsy with quantification of the linear density of intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENF) to assess small fiber neuropathy (SFN), a subtype of neuropathy for which the diagnosis was first developed through skinBiopsy examination.
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Postexercise depression of motor evoked potentials: a measure of central nervous system fatigue
TLDR
In six normal volunteers, including four of the investigators, the amplitudes of motor evoked potentials elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation were transiently decreased after exercise, indicating fatigue of motor pathways in the central nervous system.
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Safety of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal volunteers.
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