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Observational Evidence of Recent Change in the Northern High-Latitude Environment
Studies from a variety of disciplines documentrecentchange in the northern high-latitude environment.Prompted by predictions of an amplified response oftheArctic to enhanced greenhouse forcing, we…
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Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean
[1] We present an analysis of Arctic Ocean hydrographic and sea ice observations from the 1990s, with a focus on the circulation of water that originates in the North Pacific Ocean. Previous studies…
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Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways
TLDR
It is confirmed that runoff is an important influence on the Arctic Ocean and established that the spatial and temporal manifestations of the runoff pathways are modulated by the Arctic Oscillation, rather than the strength of the wind-driven Beaufort Gyre circulation.
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Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
TLDR
It is shown that recent ice reductions, weakening of the halocline, and shoaling of the intermediate-depth Atlantic Water layer in the eastern Eurasian Basin have increased winter ventilation in the ocean interior, making this region structurally similar to that of the western Eurasian basin.
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Rapid change in freshwater content of the Arctic Ocean
The dramatic reduction in minimum Arctic sea ice extent in recent years has been accompanied by surprising changes in the thermohaline structure of the Arctic Ocean, with potentially important impact…
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Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean
A summary is presented of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project, with a focus on the field experiment that was conducted from October 1997 to October 1998. The primary objective…
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Ocean Heat Flux in the Central Weddell Sea during Winter
Abstract Seasonal sea ice, which plays a pivotal role in air–sea interaction in the Weddell Sea (a region of large deep-water formation with potential impact on climate), depends critically on heat…
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Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U.S.S. Pargo
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The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2): Science requirements, concept, and implementation
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Accuracy assessment of global barotropic ocean tide models
The accuracy of state‐of‐the‐art global barotropic tide models is assessed using bottom pressure data, coastal tide gauges, satellite altimetry, various geodetic data on Antarctic ice shelves, and…
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