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- Publications
- Influence
Lethal poisonings with AH-7921 in combination with other substances.
- R. Karinen, S. S. Tuv, +5 authors Å. M. Øiestad
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 1 November 2014
AH-7921 is a synthetic μ-opioid agonist, approximately equipotent with morphine. We report the death of two young individuals after ingestion of AH-7921 in combination with other psychoactive drugs.… Expand
Sudden Cardiac Death Following Use of the Synthetic Cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA.
- A. Westin, J. Frost, +4 authors L. Slørdal
- Medicine
- Journal of analytical toxicology
- 9 September 2015
Forensic autopsies in a naturalistic setting in Norway: autopsy rates and toxicological findings.
- J. Frost, L. Slørdal, Å. Vege, I. Nordrum
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 30 November 2012
Autopsies can give valuable information about the cause of death, and represent an important tool for obtaining valid cause of death statistics. In particular, they may shed light on the… Expand
Differences in combinations and concentrations of drugs of abuse in fatal intoxication and driving under the influence cases.
- H. E. Edvardsen, Torill Tverborgvik, +6 authors V. Vindenes
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 1 December 2017
BACKGROUND
In toxicology, international classification systems focus on single intoxicants as the cause of death. It is, however, well known that very few drug related deaths are caused by a single… Expand
Post-mortem levels and tissue distribution of codeine, codeine-6-glucuronide, norcodeine, morphine and morphine glucuronides in a series of codeine-related deaths.
- J. Frost, Trine N Løkken, A. Helland, I. Nordrum, L. Slørdal
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 1 May 2016
This article presents levels and tissue distribution of codeine, codeine-6-glucuronide (C6G), norcodeine, morphine and the morphine metabolites morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide… Expand
Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2012.
- K. Simonsen, H. E. Edvardsen, +8 authors J. Frost
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 1 March 2015
This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland,… Expand
Pharmacology Portal: An Open Database for Clinical Pharmacologic Laboratory Services.
- Tormod Karlsen Bjånes, Espen Mjåset Hjertø, +13 authors Andreas Austgulen Westin
- Medicine
- Clinical therapeutics
- 2016
PURPOSE
More than 50 Norwegian public and private laboratories provide one or more analyses for therapeutic drug monitoring or testing for drugs of abuse. Practices differ among laboratories, and… Expand
Investigation of morphine and morphine glucuronide levels and cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 2D6 genotype in codeine-related deaths.
- J. Frost, A. Helland, I. Nordrum, L. Slørdal
- Medicine
- Forensic science international
- 10 July 2012
Compared to morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G), codeine and its other major metabolites codeine-6-glucuronide and norcodeine have weak affinity to opioid μ-receptors. Analgesic effects of… Expand
A validated method for simultaneous determination of codeine, codeine-6-glucuronide, norcodeine, morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in post-mortem blood, vitreous fluid,…
- J. Frost, Trine N Løkken, W. Brede, S. Hegstad, I. Nordrum, L. Slørdal
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Journal of analytical toxicology
- 1 April 2015
The toxicodynamics and, to a lesser degree, toxicokinetics of the widely used opiate codeine remain a matter of controversy. To address this issue, analytical methods capable of providing reliable… Expand
Enantiomeric separation and quantification of R/S-amphetamine in urine by ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
- S. Hegstad, H. Havnen, A. Helland, O. Spigset, J. Frost
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical…
- 1 March 2018
To distinguish between legal and illegal consumption of amphetamine reliable analytical methods for chiral separation of the R- and S-enantiomers of amphetamine in biological specimens are required.… Expand