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A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect
TLDR
The size of the ego-depletion effect was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that encompassed zero (d = 0.04, 95% CI [−0.07, 0.15]), and implications of the findings for the psyche depletion effect and the resource depletion model of self-control are discussed.
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The Malevolent Side of Human Nature: A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of the Literature on the Dark Triad (Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy)
The term dark triad refers to the constellation of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Over the past few years, the concept has gained momentum, with many researchers assuming that the…
True or false? Memory is differentially affected by stress-induced cortisol elevations and sympathetic activity at consolidation and retrieval
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Adaptive memory: Survival processing increases both true and false memory in adults and children.
TLDR
Questions are questioned whether survival processing is an adaptive memory strategy per se, as such processing not only enriches true recall but simultaneously amplifies the vulnerability to false memories.
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The Malevolent Side of Human Nature
TLDR
The findings show that dark triad traits are substantially intercorrelated, somewhat more prevalent among men than women, predominantly related to the Big Five personality factor of agreeableness and the HEXACO factor of honesty-humility, and generally associated with various types of negative psychosocial outcomes.
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Valence and the development of immediate and long-term false memory illusions
TLDR
Across five experiments, the role of valence in children's and adults’ true and false memories was examined and it was shown that although true recognition decreased over the 1-week interval,false recognition of neutral items remained unchanged whereas false recognition of negative-emotional items increased.
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Proximate Mechanisms and the Development of Adaptive Memory
TLDR
It is concluded that survival-processing advantages in childhood and adulthood are not an indication that fitness-relevant information has adaptive priority, and it is argued that general memory principles better explain the adaptive function of memory.
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Protection as the Mirror Image of Psychopathology: Further Critical Notes on the Self-Compassion Scale
Self-compassion can be defined as the tendency to be caring, warm, and understanding towards oneself when faced with personal shortcomings, problems, or failures. Kristin Neff certainly should be…
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The ease of lying
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Adaptive memory: Stereotype activation is not enough
TLDR
Data indicate that the mere activation of stereotypes cannot explain the survival recall advantage, and shows that survival processing leads to a greater recall advantage over the stereotype groups and control group.
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