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- Publications
- Influence
The Toxicology of Perfluorooctanoate
- G. Kennedy, J. Butenhoff, +6 authors D. Farrar
- Biology, Medicine
- Critical reviews in toxicology
- 1 January 2004
ABSTRACT PFOA is a peroxisome proliferator (PPAR agonist) and exerts morphological and biochemical effects characteristic of PPAR agonists. These effects include increased β-oxidation of fatty acids,… Expand
Toxicity of ammonium perfluorooctanoate in male cynomolgus monkeys after oral dosing for 6 months.
- J. Butenhoff, G. Costa, +8 authors P. Thomford
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Toxicological sciences : an official journal of…
- 1 September 2002
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) is a processing aid in the production of fluoropolymers that has been shown to have a long half-life in human blood. To understand the potential toxicological… Expand
Pharmacokinetics of perfluorooctanoate in cynomolgus monkeys.
- J. Butenhoff, G. Kennedy, +6 authors P. Thomford
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Toxicological sciences : an official journal of…
- 1 December 2004
The pharmacokinetics of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in cynomolgus monkeys were studied in a six-month oral capsule dosing study of ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) and in a single-dose iv study. In… Expand
The reproductive toxicology of ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) in the rat.
- J. Butenhoff, G. Kennedy, S. Frame, J. C. O’Connor, R. G. York
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicology
- 1 March 2004
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) is a surfactant used primarily as an aid in processing various fluoropolymers. Many toxicology and epidemiological studies have been conducted with APFO; however,… Expand
13‐Week Dietary Toxicity Study of Ammonium Perfluorooctanoate (APFO) in Male Rats
- R. G. Perkins, J. Butenhoff, G. Kennedy, M. Palazzolo
- Biology, Medicine
- Drug and chemical toxicology
- 1 January 2004
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a perfluorinated carboxylate that is used commercially as a processing aid in the production of fluorinated polymers. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) has been found in human… Expand
Comparative responses of rats and mice exposed to linear/branched, linear, or branched ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO).
- S. Loveless, C. Finlay, +5 authors G. Kennedy
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Toxicology
- 15 March 2006
The purpose of this study was to compare the toxicity of linear/branched ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO) with that of linear and branched APFO. Linear/branched APFO (approximately 80% linear and… Expand
Renal elimination of perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs).
- X. Han, Diane L. Nabb, M. H. Russell, G. Kennedy, R. W. Rickard
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Chemical research in toxicology
- 13 January 2012
Sex-, species-, and chain length-dependent renal elimination is the hallmark of mammalian elimination of perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs) and has been extensively studied for almost 30 years. In this… Expand
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of 8-2 fluorotelomer alcohol in the rat.
- W. Fasano, S. C. Carpenter, +7 authors R. Kemper
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Toxicological sciences : an official journal of…
- 1 June 2006
The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of [3-14C] 8-2 fluorotelomer alcohol (8-2 FTOH, C7F1514CF2CH2CH2OH) following a single oral dose at 5 and 125 mg/kg in male and female rats… Expand
Absorption, Distribution, and Excretion of Ammonium Perfluorooctanoate (APFO) After Oral Administration to Various Species
- S. G. Hundley, A. Sarrif, G. Kennedy
- Biology, Medicine
- Drug and chemical toxicology
- 1 January 2006
Male and female mice, rats, hamsters, and rabbits were treated with a single oral dose of 14C-ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO), and the excretion and tissue distributions were followed for 120 h… Expand
Perfluoroalkyl acids and related chemistries--toxicokinetics and modes of action.
- M. Andersen, J. Butenhoff, +6 authors K. Wallace
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Toxicological sciences : an official journal of…
- 1 March 2008
The perfluoroalkyl acid salts (both carboxylates and sulfonates, hereafter designated as PFAAs) and their derivatives are important chemicals that have numerous consumer and industrial applications.… Expand
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