Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants: Biology, Behavior and the Fossil Record
- G. Haynes
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 27 September 1991
A referential model for understanding mammoths and mastodonts: social structure and habit use by modern elephants and finding meaning in proboscidean sites: the world fossil record.
A guide for differentiating mammalian carnivore taxa responsible for gnaw damage to herbivore limb bones
- G. Haynes
- Environmental Science, GeographyPaleobiology
- 1 April 1983
The diagnostic characteristics of damage done by each taxon to femora and tibiae of herbivores whose body weights are 300 kg or more of large cats, canids, bears, and hyenas are described.
Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and Recent mammalian bones
- G. Haynes
- Environmental Science, GeographyPaleobiology
- 1 July 1980
Damage to the following elements is briefly described: antlers, vertebrae, scapulae, humeri, ulnae, radii, femora, tibiae, metapodials, and innominates.
Management implications of annual growth rings in Pterocarpus angolensis from Zimbabwe
- D. Stahle, P. Mushove, M. K. Cleaveland, F. Roig, G. Haynes
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 6 December 1999
Frequencies of Spiral and Green-Bone Fractures on Ungulate Limb Bones in Modern Surface Assemblages
- G. Haynes
- Environmental ScienceAmerican Antiquity
- 1 January 1983
During observational fieldwork in undisturbed ranges of free-roaming bison and moose, I have identified approximately 8% of surface bones as spirally or green-fractured due to documented carnivore…
Utilization and Skeletal Disturbances of North American Prey Carcasses
- G. Haynes
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1982
Variations in gnaw damage to bones and utilization of carcasses by carnivores reflect significant aspects of predator-prey interactions, and can be deciphered by ecologists interpreting either fossil or modern assemblages of bones.
The Early Settlement of North America: The Clovis Era
- G. Haynes
- History
- 16 December 2002
Part I. Fluted Points and the Peopling of the Americas: 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Fin de siecle paradigm-busting, or what's at stake in the debate about the colonizing of North America? 1.3. How do…
Drought mortality of bush elephants in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
- J. Dudley, G. C. Criag, D. Gibson, G. Haynes, J. Klimowicz
- Environmental Science
- 1 June 2001
African bush elephants inhabiting the undeveloped Kalahari Sands region of Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe are subject to episodic mortality during droughts. We monitored the drought-related mortality…
The catastrophic extinction of North American mammoths and mastodonts
- G. Haynes
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1 January 2002
Archaeological and theoretical evidence reviewed here indicates that Clovis-era foragers exterminated mammoths and mastodonts in North America around 11,000 radiocarbon years ago. The process…
The Structure of the Lower Pleistocene Archaeological Record: A Case Study From the Koobi Fora Formation [and Comments and Reply]
- N. Stern, H. Bunn, P. Willoughby
- Environmental ScienceCurrent Anthropology
- 1 June 1993
Since the late igth century archaeologists have struggled to understand the behavioural significance of material remains surviving from the distant reaches of time. A study of the archaeological…
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