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ArachnoServer 2.0, an updated online resource for spider toxin sequences and structures
TLDR
An analysis of geographic and intersexual chemical variation in venoms of the spider Tegenaria agrestis (Agelenidae).
- G. Binford
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International…
- 1 July 2001
The spider Tegenaria agrestis is native to Europe, where it is considered medically innocuous. This species recently colonized the US where it has been accused of bites that result in necrotic… Expand
Molecular evolution, functional variation, and proposed nomenclature of the gene family that includes sphingomyelinase D in sicariid spider venoms.
- G. Binford, Melissa R. Bodner, +4 authors Pamela A. Zobel-Thropp
- Biology, Medicine
- Molecular biology and evolution
- 28 November 2008
The venom enzyme sphingomyelinase D (SMase D) in the spider family Sicariidae (brown or fiddleback spiders [Loxosceles] and six-eyed sand spiders [Sicarius]) causes dermonecrosis in mammals. SMase D… Expand
Phylogenetic relationships of Loxosceles and Sicarius spiders are consistent with Western Gondwanan vicariance.
- G. Binford, M. S. Callahan, +4 authors R. P. Duncan
- Biology, Medicine
- Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
- 1 November 2008
The modern geographic distribution of the spider family Sicariidae is consistent with an evolutionary origin on Western Gondwana. Both sicariid genera, Loxosceles and Sicarius are diverse in Africa… Expand
Weaponization of a Hormone: Convergent Recruitment of Hyperglycemic Hormone into the Venom of Arthropod Predators.
- Eivind A B Undheim, L. L. Grimm, +11 authors G. King
- Biology, Medicine
- Structure
- 7 July 2015
Arthropod venoms consist primarily of peptide toxins that are injected into their prey with devastating consequences. Venom proteins are thought to be recruited from endogenous body proteins and… Expand
Diversity of Loxosceles spiders in Northwestern Africa and molecular support for cryptic species in the Loxosceles rufescens lineage.
- R. P. Duncan, Melody R Rynerson, C. Ribera, G. Binford
- Biology, Medicine
- Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
- 1 April 2010
Until recently, Loxosceles rufescens was the only species known from a geographic range including Northern Africa, Mediterranean Europe and the Middle East. Rich Loxosceles diversity in the New World… Expand
Gene content evolution in the arthropods
- G. Thomas, Elias Dohmen, +76 authors S. Richards
- Biology, Medicine
- Genome Biology
- 23 January 2020
Background Arthropods comprise the largest and most diverse phylum on Earth and play vital roles in nearly every ecosystem. Their diversity stems in part from variations on a conserved body plan,… Expand
The phylogenetic distribution of sphingomyelinase D activity in venoms of Haplogyne spiders.
- G. Binford, M. A. Wells
- Biology, Medicine
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B…
- 1 May 2003
The venoms of Loxosceles spiders cause severe dermonecrotic lesions in human tissues. The venom component sphingomyelinase D (SMD) is a contributor to lesion formation and is unknown elsewhere in the… Expand
Spit and venom from scytodes spiders: a diverse and distinct cocktail.
- Pamela A. Zobel-Thropp, S. M. Correa, Jessica E. Garb, G. Binford
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of proteome research
- 7 February 2014
Spiders from the family Scytodidae have a unique prey capturing technique: they spit a zig-zagged silken glue to tether prey to a surface. Effectiveness of this sticky mixture is based on a… Expand
Convergent setal morphology in sand-covering spiders suggests a design principle for particle capture
- R. P. Duncan, K. Autumn, G. Binford
- Biology, Medicine
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological…
- 22 December 2007
Sicarius and Homalonychus are unrelated, desert-dwelling spiders that independently evolved the ability to cover themselves in fine sand particles, making them cryptic against their background.… Expand