Fiona Gabbert

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Daniel B. Wright23
Amina Memon15
Henry L Roediger14
Elizabeth F. Loftus14
Michelle L Meade12
14Amina Memon
10Lorraine Hope
8Daniel B. Wright
5Michelle Eck
4Sara D Davis

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Publication Year

2003
2017

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Co-author

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Memory conformity: disentangling the steps toward influence during a discussion.
When two people see the same event and discuss it, one person's memory report can influence what the other person subsequently claims to remember. We refer to this as memory conformity. In the present article, two factors underlying the memory conformity effect are investigated. First, are there any characteristics of the dialogue that predict memory… (More)
"With a little help from my friends...": the role of co-witness relationship in susceptibility to misinformation.
Inaccuracies in eyewitness accounts can occur when witnesses are exposed to post-event misinformation via discussion with a co-witness. The current study examined the role of co-witness relationship by comparing the memory performance of pairs of romantic couples, friends and previously unacquainted strangers with that of individuals. Ninety-six… (More)
Protecting eyewitness evidence: examining the efficacy of a self-administered interview tool.
Given the crucial role of eyewitness evidence, statements should be obtained as soon as possible after an incident. This is not always achieved due to demands on police resources. Two studies trace the development of a new tool, the Self-Administered Interview (SAI), designed to elicit a comprehensive initial statement. In Study 1, SAI participants reported… (More)
I saw it for longer than you: the relationship between perceived encoding duration and memory conformity.
The memory conformity effect is when people's memories become similar to one another's following a discussion. The present study examined whether an individual's beliefs in the quality of their memory, relative to another person's, mediates susceptibility to memory conformity. Perceived encoding duration was manipulated by telling dyad members that one… (More)
Changing the criterion for memory conformity in free recall and recognition.
People's responses during memory studies are affected by what other people say. This memory conformity effect has been shown in both free recall and recognition. Here we examine whether accurate, inaccurate, and suggested answers are affected similarly when the response criterion is varied. In the first study, participants saw four pictures of detailed… (More)
I still think it was a banana: memorable 'lies' and forgettable 'truths'.
Interpersonal influences on cognition can distort memory judgements. Two experiments examined the nature of these 'social' influences, and whether their persistence is independent of their accuracy. Experiment 1 found that a confederate's social proximity, as well as the content and the confidence of their utterances, interactively modulates participants'… (More)
Witnesses in action: the effect of physical exertion on recall and recognition.
Understanding memory performance under different operational conditions is critical in many occupational settings. To examine the effect of physical exertion on memory for a witnessed event, we placed two groups of law-enforcement officers in a live, occupationally relevant scenario. One group had previously completed a high-intensity physical-assault… (More)
Registered Replication Report: Schooler and Engstler-Schooler (1990).
Trying to remember something now typically improves your ability to remember it later. However, after watching a video of a simulated bank robbery, participants who verbally described the robber were 25% worse at identifying the robber in a lineup than were participants who instead listed U.S. states and capitals-this has been termed the "verbal… (More)
Memory conformity and the perceived accuracy of self versus other.
Here, we demonstrate that the decision to conform to another person's memory involves a strategic trade-off that balances the accuracy of one's own memory against that of another person. We showed participants three household scenes, one for 30 s, one for 60 s, and one for 120 s. Half were told that they would encode each scene for half as long as their… (More)