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The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science
- F. Narin, Kimberly S. Hamilton, D. Olivastro
- Economics
- 1 October 1997
Citation Frequency and the Value of Patented Inventions
- D. Harhoff, F. Narin, F. Scherer, K. Vopel
- Economics, HistoryReview of Economics and Statistics
- 1 August 1999
Through a survey, private economic value estimates were obtained on 964 inventions made in the United States and Germany and on which German patent renewal fees were paid to full-term expiration in,…
Direct validation of citation counts as indicators of industrially important patents
- M. Albert, D. Avery, F. Narin, P. McAllister
- Economics
- 1 June 1991
Citation rates to technologically important patents
- M. P. Carpenter, F. Narin, Patricia Woolf
- Economics
- 1 October 1981
Scientific co-operation in Europe and the citation of multinationally authored papers
- F. Narin, K. Stevens, Edith S. Whitlow
- EducationScientometrics
- 1 July 1991
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An Analysis of the Critical Role of Public Science in Innovation: The Case of Biotechnology
- G. McMillan, F. Narin, David L. Deeds
- Business
- 2000
Citation Frequency and the Value of Patented Innovation
- D. Harhoff, F. Narin, F. Scherer, K. Vopel
- Economics, History
- 1997
Citation Frequency and the Value of Patented Innovation by Dietmar Harhoff, Francis Narin, Frederic M. Scherer, Katrin Vopel * Through a survey, economic value estimates were obtained on 962…
Patents as indicators of corporate technological strength
- F. Narin, E. Noma, Ross G. Perry
- Economics, Business
- 1 August 1987
Is technology becoming science?
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