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The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny, Not a Pound
- Jack Snyder, Erica D. Borghard
- Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review
- 1 August 2011
A large literature in political science takes for granted that democratic leaders would pay substantial domestic political costs for failing to carry out the public threats they make in international…
The Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace
- Erica D. Borghard, Shawn W. Lonergan
- Computer Science
- 8 May 2017
TLDR
Cyber Operations as Imperfect Tools of Escalation
- Erica D. Borghard
- Computer Science
- 2019
TLDR
Can States Calculate the Risks of Using Cyber Proxies
- Erica D. Borghard, Shawn W. Lonergan
- Geography
- 2016
What do the Trump Administration's Changes to PPD-20 Mean for Offensive Cyber Operations?
- Erica D. Borghard, Shawn W. Lonergan
- Political Science
- 2018
Hizbullah and the Iranian Nuclear Programme
- Erica D. Borghard, Mira Rapp-Hooper
- Medicine
- 1 September 2013
There are as many reasons for a nuclear-armed Tehran to become more circumspect with its proxies as there are for such groups to be emboldened.
Deterrence by denial in cyberspace
- Erica D. Borghard, Shawn W. Lonergan
- History, PsychologyJournal of Strategic Studies
- 3 August 2021
Many scholars and practitioners are unconvinced that cyber deterrence is possible. This article aims to demonstrate why some of this skepticism is misplaced, as well as provide greater clarity and ...
Arms and Influence in Syria: The Pitfalls of Greater U.S. Involvement
- Erica D. Borghard
- Political Science
- 7 August 2013
In the midst of growing public wariness about large-scale foreign interventions, the Obama administration has decided to arm the Syrian rebels. Those who call for increasing the scope of U.S. aid to…
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