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- Publications
- Influence
Criticality of metals and metalloids
- T. E. Graedel, E. Harper, N. T. Nassar, Philip Nuss, B. Reck
- Materials Science, Medicine
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 23 March 2015
Significance In the past decade, sporadic shortages of metals and metalloids crucial to modern technology have inspired attempts to determine the relative “criticality” of various materials as a… Expand
Taphonomy and the Mesozoic marine revolution; preservation state masks the importance of boring predators
- E. Harper, G. Forsythe, Tim Palmer
- Geology
- 1 August 1998
Exceptionally neomorphosed bivalves from a range of Jurassic sediments from England and North Ireland have been discovered to bear neat, circular, straight-sided boreholes over a millimeter in… Expand
On the materials basis of modern society
- T. E. Graedel, E. Harper, N. T. Nassar, B. Reck
- Engineering, Medicine
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 2 December 2013
Significance Modern life is enabled by the use of materials in its technologies. Over time, these technologies have used a larger and more diverse array of materials. Elemental life cycle analyses… Expand
Are calcitic layers an effective adaptation against shell dissolution in the Bivalvia
- E. Harper
- Biology
- 1 June 2000
Conventional wisdom, based on properties of reagent-grade salts, states that organisms which construct their exoskeletons from calcite rather than aragonite have a greater ability to resist… Expand
Criticality of the geological copper family.
- N. T. Nassar, R. Barr, +10 authors T. E. Graedel
- Engineering, Medicine
- Environmental science & technology
- 6 January 2012
Because modern technology depends on reliable supplies of a wide variety of materials, and because of increasing concern about those supplies, a comprehensive methodology has been created to quantify… Expand
Assessing the importance of drilling predation over the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic
- E. Harper
- Geology
- 5 December 2003
Abstract Plausible predatory Palaeozoic and Mesozoic drillholes have been reported in the literature from 62 localities, mainly from North America and Western Europe, most of which were discovered in… Expand
By-product metals are technologically essential but have problematic supply
- N. T. Nassar, T. Graedel, E. Harper
- Computer Science, Medicine
- Science Advances
- 1 April 2015
TLDR
Patterns of shell repair in articulate brachiopods indicate size constitutes a refuge from predation
The cost of overcoming prey defenses relative to the value of internal tissues is a key criterion in predator/prey interactions. Optimal foraging theory predicts: (1) specific sizes of prey will… Expand
Metal lost and found: dissipative uses and releases of copper in the United States 1975-2000.
- R. Lifset, M. Eckelman, E. Harper, Z. Hausfather, Gonzalo Urbina
- Engineering, Medicine
- The Science of the total environment
- 15 February 2012
Metals are used in a variety of ways, many of which lead to dissipative releases to the environment. Such releases are relevant from both a resource use and an environmental impact perspective. We… Expand