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Field demonstration of successful bioaugmentation to achieve dechlorination of tetrachloroethene to ethene.
TLDR
Biostimulation and bioaugmentation to dechlorinate tetrachloroethene (PCE) to ethene at Kelly Air Force Base confirmed that organisms in the KB-1 culture populated the PTA aquifer and contributed to the stimulation of dechlorination beyond cDCE to e thene.
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Comparison of anaerobic dechlorinating enrichment cultures maintained on tetrachloroethene, trichloroethene, cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride.
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Characterization of a Highly Enriched Dehalococcoides-Containing Culture That Grows on Vinyl Chloride and Trichloroethene
TLDR
It is clear that current 16S rRNA gene-based analyses do not provide sufficient information to distinguish between metabolically diverse members of the Dehalococcoides group as neither FL2 nor CBDB1 can dechlorinate VC to ethene in a growth-related fashion.
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Fluorotelomer alcohol biodegradation yields poly- and perfluorinated acids.
TLDR
Telomer alcohols were demonstrated to be potential sources of PFCAs as a consequence of biotic degradation, and biological transformation may be a major degradation pathway for fluorinated telomers alcohols in aquatic systems.
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Dehalococcoides mccartyi gen. nov., sp. nov., obligately organohalide-respiring anaerobic bacteria relevant to halogen cycling and bioremediation, belong to a novel bacterial class, Dehalococcoidia…
TLDR
Six obligately anaerobic bacterial isolates with strictly organohalide-respiring metabolisms obtained from chlorinated solvent-contaminated aquifers, contaminated and uncontaminated river sediments or anoxic digester sludge represent a new genus and species, for which the name Dehalococcoides mccartyi gen. nov.
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Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Microbial Dechlorination of Trichloroethene, cis-1,2-Dichloroethene, and Vinyl Chloride: Implications for Assessment of Natural Attenuation
Carbon isotope fractionation during dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes was investigated using a methanogenic microbial enrichment culture. Subcultures were amended with trichloroethene (TCE),…
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Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill wastewater and sludge.
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Growth of Dehalobacter and Dehalococcoides spp. during Degradation of Chlorinated Ethanes
TLDR
In mixed cultures containing multiple dechlorinating microorganisms, these organisms can have either competitive or complementary dechlorination activities, depending on the chloro-organic substrate.
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Microbial composition of chlorinated ethene-degrading cultures dominated by Dehalococcoides.
TLDR
Novel quantitative PCR methods were developed for several of these phylotypes affiliated with the putative dechlorinators Sulfurospirillum and Geobacter, and relative abundances of each phylotype in several individual cultures maintained on each chlorinated ethene were estimated.
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Perchlorate-reducing microorganisms isolated from contaminated sites.
TLDR
The results extend the current understanding of PRMs from diverse environments and provide added confidence that microbial perchlorate reduction is ubiquitous, even at highly contaminated sites, and can be harnessed effectively for bioremediation.
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