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Paludibacter propionicigenes gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel strictly anaerobic, Gram-negative, propionate-producing bacterium isolated from plant residue in irrigated rice-field soil in Japan.

A strictly anaerobic, propionate-producing bacterial strain isolated from rice plant residue in anoxic rice-field soil in Japan was characterized phenotypically and phylogenetically, and a new genus and species Paludibacter propionicigenes gen. nov., sp.
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Desulfopila aestuarii gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-negative, rod-like, sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from an estuarine sediment in Japan.

A strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterial strain isolated from an estuarine sediment in the Sea of Japan was characterized phenotypically and phylogenetically and placed in the class Deltaproteobacteria.
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Reclassification of Desulfobacterium anilini as Desulfatiglans anilini comb. nov. within Desulfatiglans gen. nov., and description of a 4-chlorophenol-degrading sulfate-reducing bacterium,…

Although strain DS(T) and its relatives shared most phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the utilization of 4-chlorophenol, the range of electron acceptors and the optimum growth conditions differed, and the reclassification of Desulfobacterium anilini within a new genus, Desulfatiglans gen. nov.
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Desulfovibrio portus sp. nov., a novel sulfate-reducing bacterium in the class Deltaproteobacteria isolated from an estuarine sediment.

A strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterial strain isolated from an estuarine sediment in the Sea of Japan of the Japanese islands was characterized phenotypically and phylogenetically and assigned the strain to the family Desulfovibrionaceae within the class Deltaproteobacteria.
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Eleven distinct VH gene families and additional patterns of sequence variation suggest a high degree of immunoglobulin gene complexity in a lower vertebrate, Xenopus laevis

Variations in complementarity determining region sequences among members of the same gene family and high degrees of DH and JH region complexity are described, suggesting that in at least this lower vertebrate species, the diversity of expressed Ig VH genes is not restricted.
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Insoluble Fe-humic acid complex as a solid-phase electron mediator for microbial reductive dechlorination.

We report that the insoluble Fe-HA complex, which was synthesized with both commercial Aldrich humic acid (HA) and natural HA, functions as a solid-phase electron mediator (EM) for the anaerobic…
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Mlp24 (McpX) of Vibrio cholerae Implicated in Pathogenicity Functions as a Chemoreceptor for Multiple Amino Acids

It is found that glycine and at least 18 l-amino acids, including serine, arginine, asparagine, and proline, serve as attractants to the classical biotype strain O395N1, implying that taxis toward a set of amino acids plays critical roles in pathogenicity of V. cholerae.
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Long-term anaerobic mineralization of pentachlorophenol in a continuous-flow system using only lactate as an external nutrient.

This compact anaerobic mineralization system requiring no external supply of an electron acceptor would be useful for the remediation of chlorinated aromatic compounds under anaer aerobic conditions.
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Desulfobulbus japonicus sp. nov., a novel Gram-negative propionate-oxidizing, sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from an estuarine sediment in Japan.

Two strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterial strains, Pro1(T) and Pro16, were isolated from an estuarine sediment in the Sea of Japan of the Japanese islands and were characterized by phenotypic and phylogenetic methods and represent a novel species of the genus Desulfobulbus.
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Anaerosphaera aminiphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a glutamate-degrading, Gram-positive anaerobic coccus isolated from a methanogenic reactor treating cattle waste.

Based on the differences in the phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics of strain WN036(T) compared with those of closely related species, a novel genus and species, Anaerosphaera aminiphila gen. nov., sp.nov.
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