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The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle
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The mean composition of ocean ridge basalts
The mean composition of mid‐ocean ridge basalts (MORB) is determined using a global data set of major elements, trace elements, and isotopes compiled from new and previously published data. A global…
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Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness
Regional averages of the major element chemistry of ocean ridge basalts, corrected for low-pressure fractionation, correlate with regional averages of axial depth for the global system of ocean…
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Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges
Mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) are a consequence of pressure-release melting beneath ocean ridges, and contain much information concerning melt formation, melt migration and heterogeneity within the…
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Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle
TLDR
The undersaturated pre-eruptive volatile content for a suite of mid-ocean-ridge basalts from the Siqueiros intra-transform spreading centre is reported, leading to correlations between volatiles and refractory trace elements that provide new constraints on volatile abundances and their behaviour in the upper mantle.
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A new parameterization of hydrous mantle melting
Modeling of melt formation and transport in all tectonic settings requires the inclusion of water, since water has large effects on mantle solidi as well as physical properties of liquids. To…
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Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plume-influenced mid-ocean-ridge basalt
TLDR
It is demonstrated that basalts associated with mantle plume components containing subducted lithosphere—‘enriched-mantle’ or ‘EM-type’ basalts—contain less water than those associated with a common mantle source.
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Oxidation states of mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses
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The systematics of lithium abundances in young volcanic rocks
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A hydrous melting and fractionation model for mid‐ocean ridge basalts: Application to the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge near the Azores
The major element, trace element, and isotopic composition of mid‐ocean ridge basalt glasses affected by the Azores hotspot are strongly correlated with H2O content of the glass. Distinguishing the…
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