Point mutations in the cAMP-responsive element (CRE) of the rat somatostatin gene promoter/enhancer sequence (TGACGTCA) were used as a model for assessing the effect of uracil, deriving either from… (More)
We have recently demonstrated that mammalian uracil-DNA glycosylase activity is undetectable in adult neurons. On the basis of this finding we hypothesized that uracil, derived either from oxidative… (More)
The activity of nuclear DNA polymerases alpha, beta and delta/epsilon, uracil-DNA glycosylase, thymidine kinase and the presence of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) have been examined in… (More)
We have purified Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV1) uracil-DNA glycosylase from the nuclei of HSV1-infected HeLa cells harvested 8 h post-infection, at which time the induction of the enzyme is a maximum.… (More)
Quantitative effects of inhibitors of the replicative DNA polymerases (pol) alpha, delta and epsilon from calf thymus are reported under similar assay conditions. Carbonyldiphosphonate was a… (More)
Derivatives of the herpes simplex thymidine kinase inhibitor HBPG [2-phenylamino-9-(4-hydroxybutyl)-6-oxopurine] have been synthesized and tested for inhibitory activity against recombinant enzymes… (More)
We have shown that DNA polymerase beta, the only nuclear DNA polymerase present in adult neurons, cannot discriminate between dTTP and dUTP, having the same Km for both substrates. This fact suggests… (More)
As a general rule, enzymes act on only one enantiomer of a chiral substrate and only one of the enantiomeric forms of a chiral molecule may bind effectively at the catalytic site, displaying… (More)
We demonstrate that l-ATP is recognized by some enzymes that are involved in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. l-ATP, as well as its natural d-enantiomer, acts as a phosphate donor in… (More)
The Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is encoded by the UL2 gene. The translation from the first putative start codon of UL2 predicts a polypeptide of 334 residues,… (More)