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- Publications
- Influence
Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
- A. Saikal
- Geography, History
- 2004
The treacherous mountain passes and blasted desert plains of Afghanistan have been the graveyard of every would-be conquering army since the days of Alexander the Great. With America, Britain and… Expand
Afghanistan and Pakistan: The Question of Pashtun Nationalism?
- A. Saikal
- Sociology
- 1 March 2010
The Pashtun people that straddle Afghanistan and Pakistan are divided along family, clan and tribal lines, but constitute an ethnic-based nation in the classic sense of the term. Since the end of… Expand
Afghanistan: The Status of the Shi'ite Hazara Minority
- A. Saikal
- Sociology
- 1 March 2012
The predominantly Shi'ite Hazara minority in Afghanistan has historically been a deprived and poorly treated cluster. During the theocratic rule of the Taliban (1996–2001), they were subjected to an… Expand
Islam and the West: Conflict or Cooperation?
- A. Saikal
- Sociology
- 17 April 2003
The best ebooks about Islam And The West Conflict Or Cooperation that you can get for free here by download this Islam And The West Conflict Or Cooperation and save to your desktop. This ebooks is… Expand
Islam and the West
- A. Saikal
- History
- 2000
Relations between the Muslim world and the Christian West, led by the United States, are complex and multidimensional. Yet two strong but contradictory views continue to raise serious concerns about… Expand
Democratization in the Middle East : experiences, struggles, challenges
- A. Saikal, A. Schnabel
- Political Science
- 2003
A rough journey - nascent democratization in the Middle East, Albrecht Schnabel Democratic peace, conflict prevention, and the United Nations Democratization and peacebuilding, Albrecht Schnabel… Expand
Women and Jihad: Combating Violent Extremism and Developing New Approaches to Conflict Resolution in the Greater Middle East
- A. Saikal
- Sociology
- 2 July 2016
Abstract The subject of female participation in combative jihad has proved to be contentious in Islam. Whilst some extremist Islamist groups, such as the so-called Islamic State (IS), have advocated… Expand
Iran Rising: The Survival and Future of the Islamic Republic
- A. Saikal
- Political Science
- 5 February 2019