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The Cognitive Interview: A meta-analytic review and study space analysis of the past 25 years.
The Cognitive Interview (CI) is a well-established protocol for interviewing wit- nesses. The current article presents a study space analysis of laboratory studies of the CI together with an…
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Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event?
The current study investigated memory conformity effects between individuals who witness and then discuss a criminal event, employing a novel procedure whereby each member of a dyad watches a…
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The cognitive interview: A meta-analysis
Abstract A meta-analysis was performed on the effects of the cognitive interview on correct and incorrect recall. The database comprised 42 studies with 55 individual comparisons involving nearly…
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Childhood Trauma
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Imagination Can Create False Autobiographical Memories
Previous studies have shown that imagining an event can alter autobiographical beliefs. The current study examined whether it can also create false memories. One group of participants imagined a…
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Age differences in accuracy and choosing in eyewitness identification and face recognition
TLDR
The false alarm effect generalizes to lineup identification, but does not extend to conjunction faces, consistent with age-related deficits in recollection of context and relative age invariance in perceptual integrative processes underlying the experience of familiarity.
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On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research. A new survey of the experts.
TLDR
There was a strong consensus that the following phenomena are sufficiently reliable to present in court: the wording of questions, lineup instructions, confidence malleability, mug-shot-induced bias, postevent information, child witness suggestibility, attitudes and expectations, and unconscious transference.
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Say it to my face: examining the effects of socially encountered misinformation
Objectives. Errors in eyewitness accounts can occur when a witness comes into contact with post-event ‘misinformation’. A common way to encounter misinformation is through face-to-face interaction,…
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Simultaneous and sequential lineups: Decision processes of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses.
The cognitive processes and decision-making strategies of eyewitnesses were tested for their predictive qualities in determining the accuracy of identifications from lineups. The sequential lineup…
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The aging eyewitness: effects of age on face, delay, and source-memory ability.
TLDR
Young and older witnesses viewed two similar videotaped incidents, one involving a young perpetrator and the other involving an older perpetrator, suggesting that source-recollection deficits are partially responsible for age-related differences in performance on the lineup task.
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