The FNIH Sarcopenia Project: Rationale, Study Description, Conference Recommendations, and Final Estimates
- S. Studenski, K. Peters, M. Vassileva
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 31 March 2014
Based on the analyses presented in this series, the final recommended cutpoints for weakness are grip strength <26kg for men and <16kg for women, and for low lean mass, appendicular lean mass adjusted for body mass index <0.789 forMen and women.
Adverse events associated with testosterone replacement in middle-aged and older men: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
- O. Calof, Atam B. Singh, S. Bhasin
- Medicine, BiologyThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 1 November 2005
Testosterone replacement in older men was associated with a significantly higher risk of detection of prostate events and of hematocrit >50% than was placebo; he matocrit increase was the most frequent adverse event associated with testosterone replacement.
Effects of transdermal testosterone on bone and muscle in older men with low bioavailable testosterone levels.
- A. Kenny, K. Prestwood, C. Gruman, K. Marcello, L. Raisz
- Medicine, BiologyThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 1 May 2001
Transdermal testosterone (5 mg/d) prevented bone loss at the femoral neck, decreased body fat, and increased lean body mass in a group of healthy men over age 65 with low bioavailable testosterone levels, and demonstrated gains in lower extremity muscle strength.
Cutpoints for Low Appendicular Lean Mass That Identify Older Adults With Clinically Significant Weakness
- P. Cawthon, K. Peters, D. Alley
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 31 March 2014
ALM cutpoints derived from a large, diverse sample of older adults identified lean mass thresholds below which older adults had a higher likelihood of weakness.
An Evidence-Based Comparison of Operational Criteria for the Presence of Sarcopenia
- Thuy-Tien L. Dam, K. Peters, S. Studenski
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 1 April 2014
The FNIH criteria result in a more conservative operational definition of sarcopenia, and the prevalence was lower compared with other proposed criteria, including the International Working Group and the European Working Group for Sarcopenia in Older Persons.
Muscle Quality in Aging: a Multi-Dimensional Approach to Muscle Functioning with Applications for Treatment
- M. Fragala, A. Kenny, G. Kuchel
- BiologySports Medicine
- 6 February 2015
A broad, multidimensional perspective of muscle quality in the context of aging and sarcopenia offers comprehensive insights for consideration and integration in developing improved prognostic tools for research and clinical care, while also promoting translational approaches to the design of novel targeted intervention strategies designed to maintain function and mobility into late life.
Prevalence of sarcopenia and predictors of skeletal muscle mass in healthy, older men and women.
- Michele Iannuzzi-sucich, K. Prestwood, A. Kenny
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 1 December 2002
Sarcopenia is common in adults over the age of 65 years and increases with age in women and men and interventions to target nutrition, strength training, and testosterone replacement therapy should be further investigated for their role in preventing muscle loss with age.
Grip Strength Cutpoints for the Identification of Clinically Relevant Weakness
- D. Alley, M. Shardell, P. Cawthon
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 28 March 2014
Cutpoints for weakness derived from this large, diverse sample of older adults may be useful to identify populations who may benefit from interventions to improve muscle strength and function.
Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older women
- L. Gotshalk, W. Kraemer, J. Volek
- MedicineEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
- 18 October 2007
Short-term creatine supplementation resulted in an increase in strength, power, and lower-body motor functional performance in older women without any adverse side effects.
Criteria for Clinically Relevant Weakness and Low Lean Mass and Their Longitudinal Association With Incident Mobility Impairment and Mortality: The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health…
- R. McLean, M. Shardell, Thuy-Tien L. Dam
- MedicineThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological…
- 1 April 2014
Findings support the cut-points for low grip strength and low ALM-to-BMI ratio as candidate criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and further validation in other populations and for alternate relevant outcomes is needed.
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